

Fuel oil can be dosed with NanoTane in several ways, depending on available pumping equipment and configuration of the ship’s fuel handling system. Maximum benefits are obtained when NanoTane is thoroughly mixed with fuel oil, as far as possible upstream of the engines. While bunkering, NanoTane can be metered into the fuel oil line with a dosing pump system, before the manifold, to treat the entire fuel supply in all storage tanks. Alternatively, NanoTane can be added to storage tanks just prior to filling them with fuel. If storage tanks are not settling tanks, it is preferable to inject NanoTane into the fuel transfer line to the settling tank, or to the day tank, by way of a chemical metering pump designed to work with petroleum solvents at the appropriate flow rate. Solid Fuels
For standard grades of marine residual fuel oils, the recommended dosage rate of NanoTane is 1: 5,000 or 1 liter per 5 tonnes of fuel. During the first week of treatment, a higher dosage rate of 1: 4,000 is recommended. When calculating the amount of additive required for an initial treatment, it is necessary to include enough NanoTane to dose the untreated fuel already in the fuel system and tanks, in addition to dosing the incoming delivery of fuel oil.
NanoTane can be sprayed onto pulverized coal prior to combustion or it can be injected into the combustion chamber. If Carbonex is sprayed onto the fuel, care must be taken to ensure a complete and homogeneous coverage of the fuel. The NanoTane injection method involves spraying a stream of NanoTane treated oil into the combustion chamber during coal firing. The method eliminates the need for expensive modifications to the existing systems or for pre-treating of the coal, which can affect the coal handling characteristics. The conversion costs would be minimal as would the down time required to convert to NanoTane fuel treatment.